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July 6, 2006
Dear Board Member,
BIENNIAL MEETING OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES IN JERUSALEM
The meeting of the Foundation’s Board of Trustees in Jerusalem
on July 4th, 2006 was one of the most productive ones in recent
years. The creative programs we have organized during the last
two years, including the Nahum Goldmann Fellowship and Hebrew
in America, were discussed in depth. In future Board Briefings,
I will report in greater detail about these innovative enterprises
and their impact on Jewish life in the Diaspora.
REFORMULATION OF THE FOUNDATION’S MANDATE
I should like to deal in this report with the historic action
approved by our Board of Trustees – the reformulation of
the Memorial Foundation’s mandate. The Committee on Policy,
appointed last year by our President, Professor Anita Shapira,
was given the responsibility to review and re-think the Foundation’s
philosophy, purposes, priorities and programs, with an eye toward
refashioning and redesigning important segments of our work to
make the Foundation a more effective body in the creation, intensification,
and dissemination of Jewish culture around the world in the years
ahead.
A critical part of that committee’s deliberations was a
historical review of the mandate of the Memorial Foundation, including
tracing the evolution of the philosophy and purposes articulated
at the initiation of the Foundation, and the accretion of changes
that have been introduced into the programs at the Foundation
since that time.
At the Foundation’s inception in 1965, the stated mandate
of the Foundation was the reconstruction of Jewish cultural life
after the Shoah.
The truth is that in the more than fifty years after the Holocaust,
the Jewish people have accomplished much, very much, both toward
the restoration of Jewish cultural life and the regeneration of
a new cultural elite in the post-Holocaust era, which the founders
of the Foundation envisioned as the original goal of the Memorial
Foundation.
However, the larger vision of the Memorial Foundation about the
role of culture in the reconstruction of Jewish communal life
is no less true today than it was in the post-Holocaust era, but
from an entirely different perspective.
One of the major problems that the Jewish community is now facing
in Diaspora is related to what can be described as the cultural
normalization of the Jewish people. What has been happening in
the West over the last several decades is that Jews are becoming
more and more integrated into their host communities in the Diaspora.
Jewish communities and their leadership have enthusiastically
espoused and supported this integration, which has significantly
reshaped the condition of Jews in the Diaspora. The heavy emphasis
on integration into the larger society has been accompanied by
an increasingly declining emphasis on the preservation and intensification
of our cultural distinctiveness.
In the evolution of the Foundation’s programs over the last
several decades, we have tried to shape the Jewish world that
was emerging from the ashes of Auschwitz in a radically different
Diaspora setting in a manner that could intensify and celebrate
Jewish distinctiveness in the new contemporary setting in which
Jews found themselves.
The Foundation’s Committee on Policy has taken this new
sociological reality and the Foundation’s evolving response
to it over the last several decades into account in its re-formulation
of the Foundation’s posture and policies. The committee’s
major recommendation, now approved by the Foundation’s Board
of Trustees, is that the Foundation mandate be reformulated to
reflect the new emphasis of the Foundation – the development
of the “social capital” of the Jewish people, i.e.
raising up a new generation of leadership that can deal with the
current challenges we are facing in the Diaspora.
It is hoped that this new generation of Jewish leaders, who will
be identified and trained with Foundation support for cultural,
communal and professional roles in Jewish life, hopefully steeped
in Jewish learning and culture and passionately devoted to the
concept of Klal Yisroel, will also be inspired to stimulate their
communities to achieve and celebrate Jewish distinctiveness in
a maximalist mode in all aspects of Jewish communal life
In Jewish life today, we are confronting a multiplicity of complex
problems. Our most central one and the major challenge in Israel
and the Diaspora is the great dearth, indeed poverty, of dedicated
Jewish leadership, leadership capable of revitalizing and reshaping
Jewish cultural and communal life both to reflect and project
to the Jewish world and the general society the mores and values
of our great Jewish civilization. In brief, l’Hagdil Torah
u’leha’adirah. This type of leadership requires more
than individuals endowed only with philanthropic resources.
If we had such a leadership, they could, in the judgment of the
Foundation, deal competently and confidently, and hopefully, achieve
some degree of resolution regarding most of the issues and challenges
with which the Jewish community is wrestling today.
It is not often in Jewish life that institutions reformulate their
mandate. Kudos to the Foundation’s Board of Trustees for
this important action which will now bring the Foundation’s
initiatives in recent years into harmony with its stated goals,
allowing it to move with greater conviction and more resources
to maximize the impact of our innovative work in these areas.
THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE EPHRAIM URBACH POST-DOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP
The second highlight of our meeting took place at the final session
on Tuesday evening at which we celebrated the 10th anniversary
of the Ephraim Urbach Post-Doctoral Fellowship.
The hall at the Regency Hotel where our meeting took place was
filled with close to one hundred of the Yakirei Yerushalyim –
the cultural and intellectual leadership of Jerusalem, who listened
attentively to the reports of four Urbach recipients based on
the research for which they were awarded grants - Prof. Elisheva
Baumgarten of Bar Ilan on Gender and Jewish History; Prof. Avinoam
Rosenak of Hebrew University on Halacha and Jewish Thought; Prof.
Ron Margolin of Tel Aviv University on Jewish Religious Secularism
in Israel; and Prof. Manuela Consonni of Hebrew University on
After Auschwitz: The Snares of Memory.
The panel, chaired by Prof. Anita Shapira, provided those assembled
with an awesome intellectual feast. These outstanding young scholars
dramatically confirmed our success in achieving the new mandate
approved earlier that day by our Board, in this instance, the
development of anshe ruach, masters of the Jewish spirit, who
will be the major purveyors of ideas in Jewish life in the coming
decades. I will be writing a special report in the future on the
Ephraim Urbach fellowships, which will include their marvelous
papers.
ANOTHER TRACK OF LEADERSHIP
Earlier in the day our Board approved the roster of new recipients
of our Scholarship and Fellowship programs. One section of those
grants was devoted to the Community Service Scholarship Program,
which supports young men and women who are training to serve professionally
in Diaspora communities in need around the world. Here, too, we
demonstrated our success in developing a track of leadership consistent
with our revised mandate, not creators or purveyors of ideas like
the Urbach fellows, but initiators of communal activities that
will enhance Jewish community development around the world.
Among those approved were two couples who plan to return to Poland
and Belarus and help lead the remarkable Jewish revival that is
taking place in Jewish cultural and educational life in those
communities.
The first is Maciej Pawlak and Karolina Buchwald. Maciej, who
taught himself Hebrew at the age of fifteen, is being groomed
as the first Polish born rabbi since the Holocaust to serve in
Warsaw. He will be obtaining his Smicha from Yeshiva University
and returning to Warsaw to head the Lauder School there, and coordinate
the camp programs for Polish Jewry. His wife, Karolina, who will
be aiding him in the intensification of Jewish educational and
cultural life in Warsaw, will be completing her studies as a psychologist.
I had the pleasure of meting both of them when they arrived to
study in the United States with our help several years ago and
again several weeks ago. Both are passionate, committed and although
young, very competent professionals.
Irina Belskaya and Mikhail Kemerov, a married couple from Minsk,
Belarus, are now, and will continue to be, key actors in revitalizing
Jewish education there, the most backwater and regressive republic
of the former Soviet Union.
Earlier this year they were fellows at the South African Nahum
Goldmann Fellowship. Their meeting with counterparts from Jewish
communities all around the world inspired them to further enhance
their Jewish knowledge and professional skills in order to succeed
in the Herculean endeavor in which they are involved – the
development of the Reform movement in Minsk. They plan to return
to Leo Baeck College in London, where they both studied earlier
with Foundation support, to continue their studies to enable them
to more effectively serve as Jewish family educators, which they
define as the most critical need in Jewish education in Belarus,
and also to strengthen and enlarge the network of early childhood
programs they have initiated in Minsk and fifteen other communities
there.
As native Poles and Belorussians, both these couples possess a
remarkable and marvelous sensitivity to the aspirations and needs
of young Jewish Poles and Belorussians who are seeking to reconnect
to Jewish life that imported schlichim can hardly match. They
are the ideal examples of the type of communal leadership we aspire
to develop in the Diaspora.
Deborah Durlacher, another Community Service scholarship recipient,
represents an entirely different Jewish civilization. She is part
of the younger generation of the Montevideo cultural “mafia”,
about whom I have reported in the past, who have launched a revolution
in Uruguay for the cultural invigoration of Jewish life in South
America. Deborah, a former Nachum Goldmann fellow, is the professional
head of the first Hillel in South America.
The South American model that Deborah is developing, in the judgment
of knowledgeable professionals, is superior to what currently
exist in the United States. In the United States Hillel serves
the campus community; in Montevideo, it aims to serve all the
young Jewish adults in the community. Even more significant is
that the Montevideo Hillel is far more maximalist in its orientation
than its counterparts in the United States.
Debby’s experience at the Nahum Goldmann Fellowship several
years ago also inspired her about the need for more Jewish learning
as requisite for her future communal leaders. She plans to study
at Pardes in Jerusalem, one of the finest institutions for Jewish
learning there, to supplement what she perceives to be her Jewish
academic deficiencies, which will thereby enable her to achieve
the level of communal leadership to which she aspires.
The above young men and women are excellent examples of the recipients
of the Foundation’s International Community Service Scholarships,
several thousand in number. Their names and contributions may
not be widely known in Jewish life, but they are, and will, continue
to make invaluable contributions, to the intensification of Jewish
cultural life in whatever communities they serve, many far from
the central core of our contemporary Diaspora.
Best wishes for a pleasant summer.
Dr. Jerry Hochbaum,
Executive Vice-President
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